A war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a...

A war crime is an unjust act of violence in which a military personnel violates the laws and acceptable behaviors of a war. Despite all the violence in a war, a soldier shooting another is not considered a war crime because it is not a violation to the laws and practices of a war, and it is considered just. A war crime is defined as a â€Å"violations [violation] of the laws and customs of war† (â€Å"War Crimes†), and are attacks â€Å"against civilian populations, prisoners of war, or in some cases enemy soldiers in the field† (Friedman). War crimes are typically committed with weapons or by uncommon, cruel, devastating military methods and are â€Å"†¦Committed primarily by military personnel† (Friedman). There are many different types of war crimes one can†¦show more content†¦Specific war crimes such as murder can be â€Å"individually and collectively†¦Some trials involved the murder of one or a few victims; others involved the mu rder of hundreds or thousands† (â€Å"War Crimes†). For example, in World War II, the crime of murder was very common against allied prisoners who â€Å"†¦were murdered before reaching a prisoner-of-war camp, allegedly while trying to escape† (â€Å"War Crimes†). Medical experiments are war crime crimes which are â€Å"†¦conducted on prisoners of war and on civilians...to determine remedies for diseases†¦others, such as those involving castration, sterilization, and excessive use of X-rays, do not appear to have had any specific purpose† (â€Å"War Crimes†). Furthermore, crimes against civilian populations include crimes of deportation and forced labor, where thousands of people were deported from â€Å"the occupied countries of Europe in order to fill the manpower shortages created by a burgeoning war industry†¦hundreds of thousands of individuals died of overwork, insufficient food, and inadequate living and working con ditions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"War Crimes†). Other crimes against war prisoners include torture and humane treatment, which was a â€Å"†¦national policy for both Nazi Germany and Japan [in World War II]† (â€Å"War Crimes†). Furthermore, in the Korean War death marches were â€Å"a characteristic of North Korean maltreatment of prisoners of war† (â€Å"WarShow MoreRelatedFaithful Citizenship10006 Words   |  41 Pagesnation founded on â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,† but the right to life itself is not fully protected, especially for unborn children, the most vulnerable members of the American family. We are called to be peacemakers in a nation at war. We are a country pledged to pursue â€Å"liberty and justice for all,† but we are too often divided across lines of race, ethnicity, and economic inequality. We are a nation of immigrants, struggling to address the challenges of many new immigrants in ourRead MoreNati onal Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesNational Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23 CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and NeutralityRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 Pagesairplanes which plowed the two famous sites. More than 5,000 American was feared dead. This was the most recent and most devastating terrorist act that brought terrorism into the timelight. Terrorism is a term of uncertain legal content. 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Overcoming The Cold War Required Courage From The People

Overcoming the Cold War required courage from the people of Central and Eastern Europe and what was then the German Democratic Republic, but it also required the steadfastness of Western partner over many decades when many had long lost hope of integration of the two Germanys and Europe. (Angela Merkel- Read more at: https:// www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/a/angelamerk416808.html?src=t_cold_war.) But the Cold war was between the Soviet Union and the United States and how once they was united and working together, then split into two different worlds and also why the Cold War broke out. The Cold War, a struggle between Communism and Democracy resulting families being split apart, injuries and sickness, and even death. â€Å"†¦show more content†¦It’s sad how when these people do whatever it takes to stay with the ones they love. Also that they would eve risk their lives for one another. It is estimated 22 million former, current military, Department of Defense Civi lian, Intelligence, Foreign Service, and United States employees faithfully performed their Cold War duties and that aircraft that were shot down during the Cold War. These are estimates of Cold War Casualties: 400,000 were exposed to toxins, and 59% died due to exposure. A Department of Defense investigation reports 3,500+ United States Army personnel died of gunshot wounds, fragmentation rocket propelled grenades, car truck bomb blasts (1965-75; and numerous friendly fire incidents. Of 15 incidents involving U.S. Aircraft: 364 american pilots shot down, 187 recovered alive, 36 recovered dead, 123 pilots missing, 269 civilians missing, and the U.S. Government has not revealed their fates to their next of kin. And people who fought during the Cold War Era may have been exposed to a range of environmental and chemical hazards that carried potential health risks. Cold War Era (1945-1991). â€Å"But due to the particularities of polio, unique spaces of cooperation opened between an tagonistic sides while Cold War concepts simultaneously influenced policies and practices of diseases prevention and treatment.† (The history of vaccinesShow MoreRelatedPOETRY 2 11389 Words   |  46 PagesA Psalm of Life Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 31 — 34 WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT FEAR 5 I. (i) The words ‘mind is without fear’ mean that one does not have any fear of oppression or compulsion. The poet is talking about the minds of the people of his country. He says so because his country was under the subjugation of the British, who perpetrated all sorts of oppression on his countrymen. (ii) The words ‘the head is held high’ mean to have self respect. 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Injury Compensation Free Essays

Workplace injury causes remarkable loss to individual workers, their families, the community, and society. This loss is not only physical and financial, but also psychological and emotional. The prevention and compensation of workplace injury have thus been important issues for both academia and policy-makers. We will write a custom essay sample on Injury Compensation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada, written by Bob Barnetson, is to study how the Canadian government averts and compensates workplace injury, as well as who profits, and how. The first four chapters of the book present study of government’s injury-prevention efforts. The author deduces that the current injury-prevention strategies taken by employers and government are not valuable, the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) laws not succeed to make workplaces more safe, and employers are able to shift costs to workers through injury. The next three chapters of the book analyzes the compensation injury system in workplaces in Canada and reaches the conclusion that workers’ compensation does not fully reimburse workers for their injuries. Chapter five describes how workers’ compensation in Canada came to be, and how it theoretically benefits the employers, workers, and the government. Chapter six discusses the inclination of workers’ compensation boards to limit benefit entitlements and therefore employer costs. Chapter seven investigates how workers’ compensation is used to deal with workers and to limit worker power. The book concludes with Chapter eight. The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada doesn’t merely tell us that workers compensation doesn’t really help workers; it tells us why it doesn’t help and, even more importantly, how come no one fixes it? Mr. Barnetson states in his book, that in most cases, a â€Å"disturbing pattern of bias against workers emerges (Barnetson, 2010, p. 154). † Thousands of Canadian families have been thrown into poverty by system that denies them support. The Worker’s Compensation system. One of the strengths of this book, is that Mr. Barnetson does not draw any analytical punches. Writing within a traditional Marxist framework, Mr. Barnetson is able to locate both occupational health and safety and workers’ compensation laws and regulations that result from class compromise. This would be: at the turn of the 20th century an increasing number of workplace accidents were initiating dissatisfaction with the productions systems in place. This unhappiness threatened to explode into the political arena and therefore endangered the legitimacy of the Canadian capitalist system. So, the provincial governments began passing ‘workmen’s compensation’ laws. These laws were to shift attention away from the unsafe and unhealthy labour processes that caused these accidents and injuries while representing a real victory for injured workers and their supporters. Also, they were used â€Å"to put in place a compensation adjudication process that spread out accidents and injury such that the causes of accidents were obscured and normalized while injured workers were left to confront a system that individualized and depoliticized their claims (Storey, 2012, p. ). † However, there is one noteworthy criticism. There are places in the book where Professor Barnetson tends to extrapolate or simplify based off one experience in Alberta, or a single study from Ontario or Quebec. It must be understood that there are significant differences between provincial occupational health and safety and workers’ compensation legal systems. This does not m ean that it is believed that Mr. Barnetson is unaware of such difference. It is to say, though, that keeping dissimilarities in mind can be of highest importance as is the case in the current context. For example, â€Å"the Ontario government and its workers’ compensation board are using the financial status of a number of western Canadian workers’ compensation boards to justify fundamental changes in its funding formulae; changes that injured worker advocates claim will have a devastating effect on the level and duration of benefits awarded to injured workers (Storey, 2012, p. ). † Lastly, in his efforts to be all-inclusive in his analysis of the political economy of workplace injury in Canada, it is felt that Professor Barnetson moves along so quickly that it feels like he may lose his audience. If we are to believe his point that injured workers are a minor group who are unable to make specific changes that will better the system, then it is crucial that exercises in political education, are patient with their readers’ effort s, in order to grasp the root of the concept. Bibliography Song, X. (2012). The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada (review). Canadian Public Policy38(1), 115-116. University of Toronto Press. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from Project MUSE database. Storey, Robert. (2012, March 22). Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada The Free Library. (2012). Retrieved October 07, 2012 from http://www. thefreelibrary. com/Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada. -a0298292679 How to cite Injury Compensation, Essay examples